inflict

1、是合成词，意思是把……强加于；使遭受(痛苦等)；使承受，例如：

2、They inflicted a humiliating defeat on the home team.他们使主队吃了一场很没面子的败仗。

3、They claimed that he had inflicted bad fortune on them through evil magic.他们声称他运用了恶毒的魔法使他们遭受不幸。

4、Do you have to inflict that music on us?你非得逼我们听那种音乐吗？

1、inflict on

2、使...受痛苦; 给...以(打击, 惩罚)

3、inflict upon

4、使...受痛苦; 给...以(打击, 惩罚)

5、inflict one's company upon sb.

6、使人受累, 打扰某人

7、e.gHe inflicted a great deal of suffering on his wife.他让他的妻子吃了很多苦。

8、inflict oneself upon sb.

9、使人受累, 打扰某人

10、e.gHis parents are inflicting themselves on us for the weekend.他的父母不请自来，要与我们度周末。

afflict／flikt／v．使苦恼；折磨

inflictv．（on，upon）把……强加于；使遭受（痛苦等）；使承受