英语必修5

时间:2024-09-28 17:22:30编辑:莆田seo君

高二英语必修五知识点总结

1.高二英语必修五知识点总结   pleasant, pleasing, pleased   (1) pleasant 可作定语和表语。修饰事物,不能修饰人。因此句子的主语只能是表示事物的词语,而不能是人。意思是“令人愉快的,令人高兴的”。   I hope you'll have a pleasant holiday.   我希望你能过一个愉快的假期。   (2) pleasing “令人高兴的,令人愉快的”,表示宁静、满意、令人满足之意。侧重于表示接受对象的情感,传递主观感受。比 pleasant 稍弱。主语可为人或事物。   An actor should have a pleasing personality.   表演者应当具有一种令人愉快的个性。   (3) pleased “高兴的,感到满意的”含义与glad基本相同。作表语时,句子的主语只能是“人”,而不能是表示事物的词语。be pleased with 表示“对……表示满 意”之意。   She had a pleased look on his face.   她脸上露出了满意的表情。 2.高二英语必修五知识点总结   主谓一致   1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语作主语时,谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时,谓语用复数。(最基本的)   2、由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数。   但并列主语如果指的是同一人、同一事物或同一概念,谓语动词用单数。   3、由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every, no修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。   4、主语是单数时,尽管后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with ,as well as ,together with ,along with,like 等引导的介词短语时 ,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。   注意:主语和谓语之间插入了分词短语,谓语要与主语保持一致。   5、一些只有复数形式的名词,如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时,谓语动词要用复数。   6、集体名词family, class, team, group 等看作整体时,谓语动词用单数;看作每一个成员时,谓语动词用复数。   7、 当表示国家,城市,人名,书名,报纸,杂志,及组织机构等的专有名词做主语时,作为整体,谓语动词用单数形式。   The New York Times is reading all over the United States . 《纽约时报》   8、 news ,maths,physics ,politics等词貌似复数,实为单数,其谓语动词用单数.   9、“the +形容词”(如the poor ,the rich ,the young, the old , the dead ,the sick,the brave 等)作主语,谓语动词往往用复数   10、表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。   11、由连词not……but……, or, either……or, neither……nor, not only…but also,等连接的并列主语,如果一个是单数,一个是复数,则谓语动词按就近一致原则,与最靠近它的主语一致。(这个就是就近原则)   12、There be句型、以here开头的句子谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。   13、a number of后面加复数名词或代词,其动词用复数形式;但the number of后面加复数名词或代词时,其谓语用单数。   14、在定语从句中主语是关系代词who , that , which , 谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一致。   注意:在“one of +复数名词+ who/that/which”引导的定语从句中,从句谓语的单复数取决 于one前是否有the (only)、the very。如果有,从句的谓语动词用单数,如没有the only, 就用复数形式。 3.高二英语必修五知识点总结   用it 作形式主语的结构   (1) It is +名词+that从句   It is a fact that … 事实是……   It is an honor that …非常荣幸   It is common knowledge that …是常识   (2) it is +形容词+that从句   It is natural that… 很自然……   It is strange that… 奇怪的是……   (3) it +不及物动词+that从句   It seems that… 似乎……   It happened that… 碰巧……   (4) it is+过去分词+that从句   It is reported that… 据报道……   It has been proved that… 已证实……   主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况   (1) if引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。   (2) It is said , (reported) …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如:   It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week.   (3) It happens…, It occurs… 结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如:   It occurred to him that he failed in the examination.   (4) It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如:   It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not..   (5) 含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时,主语从句不可提前。例如:   Is it likely that it will rain in the evening?   What 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别   What 引导主语从句时在从句中充当句子成分,如主语.宾语.表语,而that 则不然。例如:   What you said yesterday is right. 4.高二英语必修五知识点总结   1.because of 因为…… (注意和because 的区别)   2. even if (= even thoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句   3. come up 走上前来,走近,发生,出现 come up with 追上,赶上,提出   4. communicate with sb 和某人交流   5. be different from… 与……不同   be different in … 在……方面不同   Most of my projects are different in performance.   我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。   6. be based on 以……为基础   7. at present 目前,眼下 for the present眼前;暂时   8. make (good/better/full)use of   9. the latter后者 the former 前者   10. a large number of 大量的 the number of …的数量   11. such as 例如   12. hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等—会   13. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.   你会听出人们在说话时的差异。   14. play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色   15. the same …as… 与……一样   16. at the top of…在…顶上   at the bottom of 在……底部   17. bring up 教养,养育;提出   18. request sb (not) to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事   19. be satisfied with…对……感到满意,满足于   20. suggest v. (request,insist…)   I suggested you do what he says. 我建议你按照他说的去做。   I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天还是不要去了。 5.高二英语必修五知识点总结   1 if not 如果不…. If so 如果这样   2.consider oneself sth自认为是…   considered sb sth 认为某人是…   3.since then 从那时起   4.search for a way to do sth寻找做…的途径   5.thanks to 幸亏,由于,因为   6.rid…of… 摆脱,除去 get rid of 除去…   7. be satisfied with对…感到满意   8.would rather 宁愿,宁可   9.with the hope of 满怀希望..   10.get r build up 逐渐增强,建立,开发   11.cause damage to对… 造成危害。   12.build up增强/强大   13. lead to导致/造成   14. focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于   15. keep…from/of使…免受(影响/伤害等)

高二英语必修五知识点归纳

【 #高二# 导语】因为高二开始努力,所以前面的知识肯定有一定的欠缺,这就要求自己要制定一定的计划,更要比别人付出更多的努力,相信付出的汗水不会白白流淌的,收获总是自己的。 高二频道为你整理了《高二英语必修五知识点归纳》,助你金榜题名! 1.高二英语必修五知识点归纳 不定式做表语 主语是以aim duty hope idea intention plan job suggestion wish purpose task 等为中心词的名词词组 或以 what 引导的名词性从句表示,后面的不定式说明其内容, 不定式作表语常表示将来或现在的动作或状态。 eg :My idea is to climb the mountain from the north. Your mistake was not to write that letter. What I would suggest is to start work at once. 2.高二英语必修五知识点归纳 1. whether VS if 的用法 2. tell sb to do sth ask sb not to do sth 3. be + doing 表将来 4. 定语从句: 只用that 的情况 只用who 的情况 只用which的情况 as VS which the same … as / that… such… as as … as 介词+ which/ whom which 引导一个句子的用法 非限制性定语从句 插入语 I think I believe I guess I thought 间隔式定语从句 Is this car the one he bought last year? Is this the car he bought last year? What 的用法 5. will be done be about to be done be to be done be going to be done 6. has/ have been done 7. be being done 加always 表示一种厌烦等语气 8. 强调句 it is + 被强调部分 + that 从句 It is not until + 时间 + that 从句 特殊疑问词 + is it that 从句 9. 倒装句 部分否定,含有否定词的 hardly never little only seldom 等, 把情态动词,be 动词, 助动词提到主语 的前面 10. as if , insist suggest request command ,从句用虚拟语气, 用(should) do 。 3.高二英语必修五知识点归纳 祈使句的反义疑问句 (1)祈使句的反义疑问部分为肯定形式,要用shall,will。如:Pass me the book,will you? (2)Let’s表示第一人称的祈使句,反义疑问句为“Shall we?”。如:Let’s go for a walk,shall we? (3)Let me和Let us 表示第二人称的祈使句,反义疑问句为“will you?”。如:Let us go for a walk,will you? (4)其它行为动词引起的祈使句,无论其陈述部分是否定还是肯定的祈使句,多用“will you?”,表一种客气的语气。如:Listen to me,will you? 但在肯定的祈使句后有时也用“won’t you?”表“提醒对方注意”或表“邀请”。如:Have a cup of coffee,won’t you? 祈使句的反义疑问句形式 (1)Let's表示说话人向对方提出建议,简短问句的主语用we表示,问句用shall we或shan't we。如:Let's have a cup of tea,shall we(shan't we) (2)Let me或 Let us表示听话人提出请求,问句用will you或won't you.如:Let me have a rest,will you(won't you). 注意:回答Let's~的反义疑问句句型时,肯定时用Yes,let's.否定时用NO,let's not. (3)其它的祈使句后可以加一个简短问句,使语气变得客气一些.如:Have a rest,will you. 4.高二英语必修五知识点归纳 1、at 如:常用词组有: at noon, at night 表示时间的 at, in, on:表示片刻的时间,at 8 o’clock,at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year 等。 in 表示一段的时间 如:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future 等。 on 总是跟日子有关,on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on May Day, on a warm morning 等。 2、表示时间的 since 和 from:since 表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程,常与现在完成时连用:from 表示从时间的某一点开始,不涉及与现在的关系。一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。 如:I hope to do morning exercises from today./ We have not seen each other since 1995. 3、表示时间的 in 和 after:两者都表示“在(某个时间)之后,区别在于in表示“在(一段时间)之后” ,而 after 则表示“在(某一具体时间点之后),in 短语和将来时态连用,after 短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。 如:We’ll be back in three days. After seven the rain began to fall. What shall we do after graduation? After two months he returned. 注意:after 有时也可以表示在一段时间之后(常用在过去时里) 4、表示地理位置的 in, on, to:in 表示在某范围内,on 指与什么毗邻,to 指在某环境范围之外 如:Changchun is in the northeast of China./ Mongolia is on the north of China./ Japan is tothe east of China. 5、表示“在……上”的 on 和 in:on 只表示在某物的表面上,而用 in 表示占去某物一部分,表示……上。 如:There is a book on the piece of paper./ There is an interesting article in the newspaper./ He dug a hole in the wall. 5.高二英语必修五知识点归纳 句子成分的省略 为了避免重复,或者为了使某一内容引人注目,可以省略某些句子成分而保持句子原意不变。 1.省略主语 Beg your pardon.请你原谅。(= I beg your pardon.)) Serves you right. 你活该(= It serves you right.) 2.省略谓语 Anything the matter? 要紧吗?(= Is anything the matter?) The river was deep and the ice thin. 河很深,冰很薄。 (= The river was deep and the ice was thin.) 3.省略表语 Are you ready? Yes,I am.(am 后面省略了表语 ready) 4.省略宾语 We have to analyze and solve problems. (analyze 后省略了宾语 problems) Let's do the dishes. I'll wash and you'll dry.(wash 和 dry 后面省略了宾语 dishes) 5.省略定语 He spent part of the money, and the rest he saved.(the rest 后面省略了定语 of the money) 6.省略状语 (Even)The wisest man cannot know everything.

上一篇:镗刀

下一篇:高考加油词 简短